Pool villasHotels and clubsBuildsBudget rangesField notesDesign my circuitWrite to the team

Architects, designers and MEP consultants

What an architect needs to specify a cold plunge and a sauna in Thailand, stage by stage

The cabin is the easy part of the drawing; the pool shell, the plant niche, the heat path, the drain and the electrical supply are where clashes appear. We give you footprints early, loads when you ask, a specification you can drop into the tender, and shop-level drawings once the contract starts.

A Thai architect couple and a project engineer leaning over a table of rolled drawings, teak and glass samples and a small timber model of a plunge pool and sauna in a Bangkok studio
5 daysto a free 3D layout
2.1 mcabin ceiling; 2.4 m room is comfortable
1 x 2 mplant niche, approximately
40/40/20payment, last after a signed test

Concept: footprints and a plant niche

ElementFootprint or dimensionNote
Cabin, 2 seats1.6 x 1.3 m inside, 2.1 m highoutside add about 0.1 m of wall and insulation
Cabin, 4 seats2.0 x 1.7 m insidecorner glass fits a 2.4 m clear bay
Round plunge pool1.2 m across inside, about 1.6 m with copingwater about 1.0 m deep, 1,100 L
Square plunge pool1.2 x 1.2 m inside, travertine edgeseat height, 1,200 L
Duoabout 3.4 x 1.6 m of decka 0.4 m insulated ledge between the pools
Plant nicheabout 1 x 2 m, clear air in and outwithin a few metres of the pool, shaded

At concept stage, ask for a layout on your plan and section; it comes free within five working days with the main dimensions marked. The villa and business hubs show the typical compositions.

Schematic: the loads and the air

CabinInsideVolumeHeater
Solo (1 seat)1.2 x 1.1 m2.8 m³Harvia 3.5 kW
2 seats1.6 x 1.3 m4.4 m³Harvia 4.5 kW
4 seats2.0 x 1.7 m7.1 m³Harvia 8 kW
6 seats2.3 x 2.1 m10.1 m³Harvia 10.5 kW
8 seats3.0 x 2.3 m14.5 m³Harvia 15 kW
10 seats3.4 x 2.5 m17.9 m³Harvia 18 kW
12 seats3.8 x 2.8 m22.3 m³2 x Harvia 12 kW
  • Electrical. Heater kW as above, from about 8 kW normally three-phase; a 4 HP chiller draws about 3 kW while the compressor runs. Each gets its own breaker, an RCD and surge protection. Details: sauna power in Thailand.
  • Structural. A 1,100 litre pool is about 1.1 tonnes of water plus the shell and stone; cabins are light, glass and stone are not.
  • Drainage. A floor drain at the cabin door, a pool overflow route and a drain for the chiller's condensate.
  • Air. A low intake near the heater and a high outlet ducted outside for the cabin; a free-air path in and a separate exhaust out for the chiller.
A drawing table from above with a sketched sauna and plunge pool plan on tracing paper, timber sample blocks, a glass sample and a tape measure
Plan on tracing paper, samples on the table: the moment a layout becomes a specification.

Tender: what goes into the specification

  1. Glass: tempered, double-glazed with a solar-control coating on sun-facing walls; frames and hardware to stainless standard.
  2. Timber: cedar or similar low-density timber inside, teak or thermally modified timber outside; stainless fixings.
  3. Heater: Harvia, sized at about 1 kW per cubic metre plus an allowance for glass.
  4. Cold side: pool volume, chiller capacity held at 3⁠-⁠5 °C in 35 °C air, filtration and sanitiser, display and set point.
  5. Acceptance: a temperature test with the pool at 3⁠-⁠5 °C and the cabin at working heat, on a signed sheet.

We write that text with you in your tender's language; a specification sheet is available on request in the form your team uses. We do not offer downloadable CAD or BIM libraries; drawings are produced for your project.

Construction: the clashes we see most

  • Slab depth against the pool shell. The shell wants 1.0 m of water depth plus the base; the slab may offer less.
  • The lift against the panel. Cabin panels and crated glass must fit the lift or the stair; we ask for the dimensions early.
  • Air-conditioning against the cabin. Cold supply air blowing on a cabin door wastes heater power; keep outlets away.
  • Waterproofing against everything. A tray under the pool and a drain route that the main contractor owns.
  • The sun against the glass. West glass at 4 pm; see glass saunas for the orientation logic.

Finishes that survive Thai sun

Glass mosaic stays cool underfoot and reads as colour in the water; honed travertine needs sealing against rain stains; dark stone coping can burn feet by mid-afternoon if unshaded; teak on the outside silvers unless oiled. We send physical samples with the layout, because a render cannot tell you how a surface feels at 3 pm in April.

What we need back from you

  • Plan and section of the room or terrace, with levels.
  • The structural engineer's name and the slab's allowable load, if known.
  • Sun path or a note of the orientation, and the views you want to keep.
  • The finish palette and the MEP engineer's contact for the supply and drainage.
How early should we bring you in?

At concept stage. A cabin and a pool are cheap to place early and costly to squeeze in after the structure is set. The first layout is free and takes up to five working days.

Can you work with our MEP consultant?

Yes. We give them loads, the plant niche, the heat-rejection path and the drain route, and we answer their coordination questions during design.

Do you supply CAD blocks?

We produce drawings for your project in the format your team uses on request, rather than a public block library.

Can you match a finish palette?

Within the materials we use: glass mosaic, tile, travertine, teak, cedar and thermally modified timber. Send the palette and we show real samples.

Your property

Send the plan and section, and we mark the cabin, the pool, the plant niche and the drain on them

WhatsAppBudget
Ask on WhatsApp